diff --git a/Exercises/solutions/gap_exercise1_basics.ipynb b/Exercises/solutions/gap_exercise1_basics.ipynb
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@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+{
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "metadata": {
+ "colab": {
+ "name": "gaps_exercises1.ipynb",
+ "provenance": [],
+ "collapsed_sections": []
+ },
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "name": "python3",
+ "display_name": "Python 3"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "name": "python"
+ }
+ },
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "source": [
+ "# Python course - Exercises Gap text"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "kH0p2uT-sQ6y",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%% md\n"
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "source": [
+ "Correct the Code"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "uW9SoYEyrlRL",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%% md\n"
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# What is missing here? Expected output: Hi!\n",
+ "print('Hi!')"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "Qflb9AWfrykh",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 5,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Hi!\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# Here are two mistakes. Can you find them?\n",
+ "# Hi! I am a comment. How are you?\n",
+ "print('Hello world!')"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "eemU0jTksxu5",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 6,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Hello world!\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# Multi-line comments\n",
+ "\"\"\"\n",
+ "I want to be a\n",
+ "mutli line comment.\n",
+ "\"\"\" \n",
+ "print('Hello world!')"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "2ysNg9wDtaZ9",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 7,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Hello world!\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# Expected output: 5\n",
+ "c = 5\n",
+ "print(c)"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "Vexbuvx1u1NS",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 8,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "5\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# How to print two strings as one. Expected output: Hello world\n",
+ "a = 'Hello '\n",
+ "b = 'world'\n",
+ "print( a + b )"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "cGTJ95-9wzLT",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 9,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Hello world\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# Variable types\n",
+ "# Does the error output help you?\n",
+ "a = 'Hello'\n",
+ "b = 0\n",
+ "print( a + str(b) )"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "6QiU3l2_xFnP",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 10,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Hello0\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# What is missing?\n",
+ "a = 'Hello'\n",
+ "b = a\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if a == b:\n",
+ " print('Same!')"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "_YtGF9xqzFoR",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 11,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Same!\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# Print the variable type\n",
+ "# Expected output: a is of type <class 'str'>\n",
+ "a = 'How are you?'\n",
+ "print('a is of type', type(a))"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "wH0ifA4czyDV",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 12,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "a is of type <class 'str'>\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# Variable names: What is allowed and what not?\n",
+ "_1th_string = \"Hello\"\n",
+ "second_string = 'world'\n",
+ "third_string = '!'\n",
+ "FOURTH_STRING = 'How'\n",
+ "FIFTH_STRING = 'are'\n",
+ "_6th_string = 'you?'\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print(_1th_string, second_string, \n",
+ " third_string, FOURTH_STRING,\n",
+ " FIFTH_STRING, _6th_string\n",
+ " )"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "Spcu5lGc0Uv9",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 13,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Hello world ! How are you?\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# convert b into float\n",
+ "a = 2\n",
+ "b = float(a)\n",
+ "print(b)"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "_TcdURMh2yJZ",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 14,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "2.0\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# How to access Lists?\n",
+ "my_list = [\"!\", \"Hello\", 'you', \"How\", '?', 1, 'are', 2, 3, \"world\"]\n",
+ "print(my_list)\n",
+ "print(my_list[ 0 ]) # print '!'\n",
+ "print(my_list[ 1 ]) # print 'Hello'\n",
+ "print(my_list[ -1 ]) # print the last element of a list without the real index; here 'world'\n",
+ "### print 'Hello world! How are you?':\n",
+ "print(my_list[ 1 ], my_list[ -1 ] ,my_list[0] ,my_list[ 3 ] ,my_list[ -4 ] ,my_list[ 2 ], my_list[4])"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "5VripGXYxBf8",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 15,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "['!', 'Hello', 'you', 'How', '?', 1, 'are', 2, 3, 'world']\n",
+ "!\n",
+ "Hello\n",
+ "world\n",
+ "Hello world ! How are you ?\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# Indices of Strings\n",
+ "a = 'Hello world!'\n",
+ "print(a[ -1 ]) # only print !\n",
+ "print(a[ 0 ]) # only print H\n",
+ "print(a[ 6:-1 ]) # only print 'world', without '!'"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "V3VJP2gg1HLT",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 16,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "!\n",
+ "H\n",
+ "world\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# Dictionaries\n",
+ "my_dict = { 'chr1' : 'gene1', 'chr2' : 'gene3' }\n",
+ "print(my_dict[ 'chr1' ]) # print gene1 of the dictionary"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "6e6KYBcQ0qa3",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 17,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "gene1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# Dictionaries2; Find the mistake\n",
+ "my_dict = { 'chr1' : 'gene1', 'chr2' : 'gene3' }\n",
+ "print(my_dict[ 'chr1' ]) # print gene1 of the dictionary"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "44dxJxK2bR2n",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 18,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "gene1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# Dictionaries3\n",
+ "my_dict = { 'chr1' : ['gene1', 'gene2'], 'chr2' : 'gene3' }\n",
+ "print(my_dict[ 'chr1' ][ 1 ]) # print gene2 of the dictionary"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "RdIWfnVsbpVF",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 19,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "gene2\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "source": [
+ "# Booleans\n",
+ "a = 0\n",
+ "b = 1\n",
+ "print(bool( b )) # print True; insert the right variable\n",
+ "print(bool( a )) # print False; insert the right variable"
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "id": "PrmB8FZD0-PQ",
+ "pycharm": {
+ "name": "#%%\n"
+ }
+ },
+ "execution_count": 20,
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "True\n",
+ "False\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+}
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